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Allelopathic Effect of Santa Maria (Parthenium hysterophrous) Mulch on Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max) Planta Daninha
HUSSAIN,S.; SHEHZAD,M.; SIDDIQUI,M.H.; AWAN,S.I..
ABSTRACT To determine the effect of Santa Maria (Parthenium hysterophrous) mulch on growth and yield of soybean, a study was conducted at the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Poonch, Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The experiment was conducted in the laboratory as well as in the greenhouse. Parthenium surface mulch and soil incorporation was practiced at different levels in laboratory as well as in greenhouse. Higher allelopathic potential was found by the treatments of Parthenium soil incorporation, especially when soil incorporation of Parthenium herbage @ 5 ton ha-1 was practiced. This could be because of the presence of soil moisture that enhanced the decomposition of Parthenium therefore, retarded the growth and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parthenium hysterophrous; Surface mulching; Soil incorporation; Glycine max.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000400631
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APPLICATION OF PRE AND POST EMERGENCE HERBICIDE UNDER IMPROVED FIELD IRRIGATION SYSTEM PROVED A SUSTAINABLE WEED MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN COTTON CROP Planta Daninha
HAKOOMAT,A.; AROOJ,M.; SARWAR,N.; AREEB,A.; SHAHZAD,A.N.; HUSSAIN,S..
ABSTRACT Successful weed control in cotton crop is an imperative as weeds not only reduce the cotton production but also deteriorate the lint quality and harbor insect pest. Thus a field study was carried out to evaluate the various weed control strategies under different irrigation systems. Pendimethlin (pre-emergence), S-metolachlor (pre-emergence), glyphosate (post emergence) were used alone or in combination as chemical weedicides along with mechanical weeding under drip and furrow irrigation systems. Results showed that all the weed control treatments with drip irrigation significantly decrease weed density compared with weed control treatments where watering was practiced through furrow irrigation method. However, combined application of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum; Seed cotton; Irrigation; Weed density; Ginning out turn and water use efficiency.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100250
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Consequences of Varied Planting Geometry and Early Post Emergence Herbicides for Crop-Weed Interventions in Rice Under Semi-Arid Climate Planta Daninha
ASHRAF,U.; ABBAS,R.N.; HUSSAIN,S.; MO,Z.W.; ANJUM,S.A.; KHAN,I.; TANG,X.R..
ABSTRACT Adjustment of planting geometry along with reduced applications of herbicides can be a viable tool for effective weed management in rice. This present study has examined the effects of three planting geometries (20 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 10 cm and 10 cm x 10 cm); along with early post emergence herbicides, viz; bispyribac sodium 20% WP at 39.50 g a.i. ha-1, bispyribac sodium 100 SC at 39.50 g a.i. ha-1, cyhalofop-butyle 10% EC at 49.50 g a.i. ha-1, and penoxulam 240 EC at 15 g a.i. ha-1 on weed growth, and rice performance under semi-arid climate. A weedy check was maintained as control where no herbicide was applied. Results showed that the narrowest plant spacing (10 cm x 10 cm) effectively controlled weeds; however, it also resulted in reduced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicides; Plant spacings; Rice growth; Weed interference; Yield loss.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000400737
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Crop Growth and Yield Losses in Wheat Due to Little Seed Canary Grass Infestation Differ with Weed Densities and Changes in Environment Planta Daninha
HUSSAIN,S.; KHALIQ,A.; BAJWA,A.A.; MATLOOB,A.; AREEB,A.; ASHRAF,U.; HAFEEZ,A.; IMRAN,M..
ABSTRACT: Understanding the weed interference with different sowing times of crop is inevitable for forecasting yield losses by weed infestation and designing sustainable weed management systems. A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of sowing dates (20th November, 10th December) and various little seed canary grass (LCG) infestation levels (10, 20, 30 and 40 plant m-2) on growth and yield of wheat under semiarid conditions. Plots with two natural infestations of weeds including LCG (Unweeded control; UWC) and excluding LCG (UWC-LCG) were maintained for comparing its interference in pure stands with designated densities. A season-long weed-free (WFC) treatment was also run. All the weeds/LCG infestation levels starting from 10 LCG...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Interference; Little seed canary grass; Sowing time; Weeds; Wheat yield losses.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100272
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Phytotoxic Activity of Parthenium Against Wheat and Canola Differ With Plant Parts and Bioassays Techniques Planta Daninha
KHALIQ,A.; ASLAM,F; MATLOOB,A; JAVAID,A; TANVEER,A; HUSSAIN,S.; IHSAN,M.Z.
Phytotoxic effects of invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus were studied by using whole plant, leaf and root aqueous extracts at 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10% (w/v) concentrations against germination and early seedling growth of wheat and canola. Studies were carried out both in Petri plates with filter paper as substratum placed in controlled conditions and soil-filled plastic pots placed in open environments. Pronounced variation was noted for phytotoxic activity of different plant parts of parthenium, aqueous extract concentrations, test species, and bioassay techniques. Aqueous parthenium extracts either inhibited or delayed the germination and suppressed seedling growth of test species over control. For both test species, all the germination attributes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allelopathic inhibition; Aqueous extracts; Bioassay techniques; Germination dynamics; Parthenium; Phenolics; Seedling growth.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000100011
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Trianthema portulacastrum and Cyperus rotundus Interference in Maize and Application of Allelopathic Crop Extracts for Their Effective Management1 Planta Daninha
NAEEM,M.; MAHMOOD,A.; IHSAN,M.Z.; DAUR,I.; HUSSAIN,S.; ASLAM,Z.; ZAMANAN,S.A..
ABSTRACT Horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum) and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) are two noxious C4 weeds of maize crop causing extensive yield losses. A two years field experiment was performed to estimate interference of T. portulacastrum and C. rotundus and to evaluate the role of allelopathic water extracts for effective weed management in maize. Five plant water extracts in ten binary combinations were foliar applied in triplicated randomized complete block design. Plots treated with commercial herbicide atrazine and weedy check (control), were also maintained for comparison. The highest density of both weed species was observed at 45 days after sowing (DAS) while weed dry biomass was higher at 60 DAS. Binary combination of sorghum-sunflower...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant leachates; Binary combination; Allelochemicals; Net benefits; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000200209
Registros recuperados: 6
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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